Ключевые слова: рекомбинантный штамм вируса осповакцины; глиобластома; линия GL261; иммунные клетки; микроокружение опухоли; натуральные киллеры; опухоль-инфильтрирующие лимфоциты.
- Аннотация
- Список литературы
- Как цитировать в References
Глиобластома — высоко агрессивная и в настоящее время неизлечимая опухоль головного мозга. Она характеризуется выраженным иммуносупрессивным микроокружением опухоли (TME), что ограничивает возможности любых вариантов иммунотерапии. Таргетная терапия рекомбинантными онколитическими вирусами может модулировать свойства TME, преодолевать иммуносупрессивное влияние глиобластомы и активировать иммунный ответ на опухолевые клетки. Для решения подобных задач применимы рекомбинантные вирусы осповакцины, которые обладают благоприятным профилем безопасности и могут быть модифицированы кДНК иммуномодулирующих факторов для их экспрессии в опухолевых клетках.
Цель исследования — изучить влияние рекомбинантного штамма вируса осповакцины, несущего кДНК интерлейкина 15 (LIVP-mIL15), на опухолевое микроокружение экспериментальной глиомы GL261.
Материалы и методы. С помощью прижизненной флуоресцентной микроскопии, биолюминесцентной визуализации in vivo, магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга и проточной цитометрии субпопуляций иммунных клеток мы оценили способность новых штаммов LIVP-mIL15 (LIVP-mIL15-RFP и LIVP-mIL15-FLuc) воздействовать на клетки глиомы GL261 в 3D-сфероидах и на сингенной ортотопической глиоме GL261 у мышей линии C57BL/6, а также динамику изменений TME, вызванных иммунотерапией.
Результаты. Рекомбинантный штамм осповакцины LIVP-mIL15-RFP способен эффективно инфицировать глиомные клетки GL261 в 3D-сфероидах, сформированных в процессе культивирования в неадгезивных планшетах; вызывать селективную экспрессию трансгена в клетках ортотопической глиомы при стереотаксическом или внутривенном однократном введении. Сигнал биолюминесценции рекомбинантного штамма осповакцины LIVP-mIL15-FLuc определялся в опухоли через 48, 72 и 144 ч после стереотаксического введения и через 72 ч после внутривенного введения вируса. Стереотаксическое введение LIVP-mIL15-RFP приводило к изменениям субпопуляционного состава иммунных клеток с относительным увеличением доли IL-15 чувствительных NK-клеток и цитотоксических лимфоцитов в TME.
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